The Hindu Editorial Vocabulary– May 21, 2021; Day 66

We hope that these editorial articles are helping you in your exam preparation. This series of  Editorials’ Difficult Words will help you to understand the editorials of The Hindu in a better way. Today we have come up with the explanation of difficult words/phrases of the below editorial. Have a look and update your word power & general awareness by going through this editorial.

Difficult Word/ Phrase	Contextual Sense
Circumvention	the action of overcoming a problem or difficulty, typically in a clever and surreptitious way
Wield	have and be able to use (power or influence)
Federal country	a political entity characterized by a union of partially self-governing provinces, states, or other regions under a central federal government (federalism)
Obligation	an act or course of action to which a person is morally or legally bound; a duty or commitment
Refrain	stop oneself from doing something
Ought	used to indicate something that is probable
Precedent	an earlier event or action that is regarded as an example or guide to be considered in subsequent similar circumstances
Stipulate	demand or specify (a requirement), typically as part of a bargain or agreement
Resentment	a feeling of anger or displeasure about someone or something unfair
Invoke	cite or appeal to (someone or something) as an authority for an action or in support of an argument

Circumvention (the action of overcoming a problem or difficulty, typically in a clever and surreptitious way): On Centre-State ties

The Centre has a duty not to bypass political leadership in dealing with States

Wielding (have and be able to use (power or influence)) power at the Centre comes with great responsibility. A major responsibility in a federal country (a political entity characterized by a union of partially self-governing provinces, states, or other regions under a central federal government (federalism)) with strong centralising features is to maintain the balance, as well as mutual respect, between political structures at the central and State levels. In particular, it is an obligation (an act or course of action to which a person is morally or legally bound; a duty or commitment) of the Centre to refrain (stop oneself from doing something) from bypassing the elected leadership while dealing with States. Two recent developments have raised concern that the Centre wants to give instructions to officials functioning under elected State regimes. Prime Minister Narendra Modi has held two virtual meetings with district magistrates and State officials to review the COVID-19 situation. Union Education Minister Ramesh Pokhriyal held a virtual meeting to discuss the National Education Policy, and related matters such as the conduct of Class XII examinations with State Secretaries in charge of education. While such meetings may help the Prime Minister or any Union Minister get some feedback from the field across India, it is quite unusual for leaders in the central political executive to bypass their counterparts in the States. The Tamil Nadu Minister for School Education, Anbil Mahesh Poyyamozhi, took the right stand by not deputing any official to represent the State in Mr. Pokhriyal’s virtual interaction. The idea was not to boycott the meeting, but to say the Minister ought (used to indicate something that is probable) to have been included in a discussion on the NEP.

The Prime Minister addressing district magistrates, or collectors, does have a precedent (an earlier event or action that is regarded as an example or guide to be considered in subsequent similar circumstances). Rajiv Gandhi addressed the heads of the district administration in Uttar Pradesh, when it was under Congress rule, on the issue of Panchayati Raj. The defence then was that such direct interactions were permissible under the Constitution, citing Articles 256 and 257. These provisions stipulate (demand or specify (a requirement), typically as part of a bargain or agreement) that the States are obliged to comply with laws made by Parliament and also allow some directions from the Union government. If the Prime Minister belongs to one party, and the officials addressed are from a State run by another, there is bound to be resentment (a feeling of anger or displeasure about someone or something unfair) that the elected representatives of the State are being bypassed. In the present case, it is true that the Centre has a major role in the pandemic response. The Disaster Management Act has been invoked (cite or appeal to (someone or something) as an authority for an action or in support of an argument) to specify guidelines on lockdowns, restrictions and relaxations and to ensure smooth medical supplies. However, it would be in the larger interest of the country if events and discussions are held in such a way that the political structures at the State are not seen to be undermined. There ought to be no scope for complaints, such as the one made by West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee, that Chief Ministers felt humiliated when all of them were not allowed to speak to the PM in a virtual interaction.

Hope you got to know some new words/phrases which will definitely be useful in the English section of upcoming competitive exams. Wishing you all the best for your preparation!

Want to improve your vocabulary further? Download the Lists of Word-Meanings of Previous Months here.