The Hindu Editorial Vocabulary– May 1, 2021; Day 51

We hope that these editorial articles are helping you in your exam preparation. This series of  Editorials’ Difficult Words will help you to understand the editorials of The Hindu in a better way. Today we have come up with the explanation of difficult words/phrases of the below editorial. Have a look and update your word power & general awareness.

Difficult Word/ Phrase	Contextual Meaning
Clampdown	a severe or concerted attempt to suppress something
Dissemination	the action or fact of spreading something, especially information, widely
Besetting	(of a problem or difficulty) trouble or threaten persistently
Despotic	a ruler who has total power and who often uses that power in cruel and unfair ways
Profiteering	the practice of making or seeking to make an excessive or unfair profit, especially illegally or in a black market
Tarnish	to damage or ruin
Propensity	an inclination or natural tendency to behave in a particular way
Stifle	to withhold from circulation or expression
Precept	a general rule intended to regulate behavior or thought
Calamitious	Causing a disastrous event marked by great loss and lasting distress and suffering

A timely warning: On Supreme Court intervention against clampdown (a severe or concerted attempt to suppress something) on information

SC’s caution against harassing those needing help will deter ill-advised action

The Supreme Court has issued a timely warning to the States against any attempt to clamp down on the dissemination (the action or fact of spreading something, especially information, widely) of information about the serious health crisis besetting ((of a problem or difficulty) trouble or threaten persistently) the country, or calls for help through social media from citizens affected by COVID-19. The comment, obviously in response to the utterly despotic (a ruler who has total power and who often uses that power in cruel and unfair ways) threat issued by U.P. Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath that those “spreading misinformation” or “rumour” would be detained under the National Security Act (NSA) and their property seized, will surely help prevent ill-advised action by the police and the administration to treat appeals concerning shortage of hospital beds, medical oxygen and vital drugs as attempts to bring the government into disrepute. The police in Amethi registered an FIR against a man who appealed on Twitter for an oxygen cylinder for a family member for allegedly circulating a rumour and seeking to cause fear and alarm. Mr. Adityanath appears quite convinced that complaints about oxygen shortage in his State are either imaginary or, worse, malicious, and wants to treat them as attempts to “spoil the atmosphere”. While it is entirely in order that the government has directed the police to crack down on the profiteering (the practice of making or seeking to make an excessive or unfair profit, especially illegally or in a black market) on medicines in the black market, it is quite a different matter if the administration starts seeing all appeals for help in a grave crisis as nothing more than activities aimed at tarnishing (to damage or ruin) the government’s image.

Given the propensity (an inclination or natural tendency to behave in a particular way) of such leaders to treat the voicing of grievances by citizens as a personal affront to their administrative capabilities, the Court’s warning that any attempt to stifle (to withhold from circulation or expression) the people’s voices would attract action for contempt of court is quite timely and necessary. As Justice D.Y. Chandrachud, who heads the Bench, remarked, any clampdown on information is contrary to basic precepts (a general rule intended to regulate behavior or thought). He underscored the significance and necessity for the free flow of information during a grave crisis by recalling the role it played in containing a famine in 1970. The Court was apparently drawing inspiration from the theory, articulated by economist Amartya Sen, that the fundamental attributes of democracy — such as a free press and the need to face the people at elections and respond to political criticism — help prevent famines. However, how far the present regime feels itself accountable to the people at large is now unclear. It faces criticism both within the country and from the international media that a major cause of the crisis is its reluctance to acknowledge its own failure to prepare for a calamitous (causing a disastrous event marked by great loss and lasting distress and suffering) second wave. Questions fired at it by High Courts are also on these lines. Any move to stifle such criticism or believe that this is a problem of managing perceptions will be of no avail if the infections and body count keep rising alarmingly and the health system draws close to a collapse.

Hope you got to know some new words/phrases which will definitely be useful in the English section of upcoming competitive exams. Wishing you all the best for your preparation!

Want to improve your vocabulary further? Download the Lists of Word-Meanings of Previous Months here.