The Hindu Editorial Vocabulary– June 9, 2021; Day 80

The importance of reading editorials of reputed newspapers is not hidden from anybody. What causes obstruction are difficult words which act like speed-breakers forcing you to either refer to a dictionary for its meaning or simply guess it. While getting the meaning from the dictionary is the best way to understand it, sometimes a dictionary is not within your reach. Also, a number of aspirants get confused when they see more than one meaning next to a word in a dictionary. It becomes a difficult process for them to pick the relevant meaning.

We at PracticeMock understand this and that’s why we have come up with a series of Editorials’ Difficult Words where we shortlist the important editorials of the day and pick the difficult words/ phrases therein. Next to the word, we put only the contextual sense of the word/ phrase so that you don’t get confused. Now let’s go through today’s editorial.

Difficult Word/ Phrase	Contextual Sense
Vulnerability	the quality or state of being exposed to the possibility of being attacked or harmed, either physically or emotionally
Pullout	a withdrawal, especially from military involvement or participation in a commercial venture
Canvass	solicit votes from (electors in a constituency)
Secret ballot	a voting method in which a voter’s choices in an election or a referendum are anonymous
Hard feelings	feelings of dislike or anger toward someone that you think has mistreated you
Aide	an assistant to an important person, especially a political leader
Ruffle feathers	to upset or offend people
In tandem	in partnership or conjunction
Multilateral	agreed upon or participated in by three or more parties, especially the governments of different countries
Dormant	temporarily inactive or inoperative

This time for Male: On Maldives’ UNGA presidency

Maldives and India have an opportunity to work for changing power structures at the UN

The election of Maldives Foreign Minister Abdulla Shahid as the President of the 76th session of the United Nations General Assembly, that begins in September for 2021-22, is a major boost for the island-nation’s international profile. The election marks the first time a Maldivian will hold the post in the UN’s history, and his margin of victory, 143 to his challenger’s 48, indicating support from nearly three fourths of all countries at the UN, is significant. Maldives also sees it as a win for the 52-member Small Island Developing States (SIDS), which are battling climate change vulnerability (the quality or state of being exposed to the possibility of being attacked or harmed, either physically or emotionally) and other developmental challenges. In addition, in a year when events in Afghanistan will draw attention as U.S. forces begin to pullout (a withdrawal, especially from military involvement or participation in a commercial venture), Mr. Shahid’s victory over his surprise opponent, former Afghanistan Foreign Minister Zalmai Rassoul, is remarkable. For India too, that helped Maldives canvass (solicit votes from (electors in a constituency)) support, the outcome is welcome, not only because of its close ties with Male but also the high regard for Mr. Shahid, a key member of the Solih government. In a break from the norm of not announcing one’s choice for an election by secret ballot (a voting method in which a voter’s choices in an election or a referendum are anonymous), Foreign Secretary Harsh Shringla had announced India’s support for the Maldives in November 2020, South Block’s explanation being that Afghanistan had not yet announced Mr. Rassoul’s candidature — which it did in January 2021. New Delhi should now ensure that the Afghan government carries no hard feelings (feelings of dislike or anger toward someone that you think has mistreated you), as some in Kabul had even hinted that India might wish to support Afghanistan as it had sacrificed its turn at the UNSC for India’s current term there. It would also be important to analyse why Kabul decided to field a candidate late in the race, and not withdraw despite it being clear that its South Asian neighbour was ahead, and did not consult India closely on the process.

The focus now shifts to his tenure and South Asian issues such as the impact of the coronavirus pandemic and equitable access to vaccines. Cooperation is close and Mr. Shahid is in discussions to appoint an Indian diplomat as his chief aide (an assistant to an important person, especially a political leader). Given that the previous President of the General Assembly, from Turkey, had ruffled feathers (to upset or offend people) with his remarks in Islamabad that Pakistan was “duty” bound to raise the Jammu and Kashmir dispute “more strongly” at the UN, Mr. Shahid’s tenure is expected to see a far smoother term for India, especially as the Modi government focuses on showcasing the country at the UN during India’s 75th Independence anniversary next year. Above all, it is hoped that India in the UNSC and the Maldivian President of the General Assembly will work in tandem (in partnership or conjunction) as New Delhi pursues its goals for multilateral (agreed upon or participated in by three or more parties, especially the governments of different countries) reform, and re-energise the dormant (temporarily inactive or inoperative) process of effecting change in the old power structures in the global body.

Hope you got to know some new words/phrases which will definitely be useful in the English section of upcoming competitive exams. Wishing you all the best for your preparation!

Want to improve your vocabulary further? Download the Lists of Word-Meanings of Previous Months here.