The Hindu Editorial Vocabulary– June 4, 2021; Day 77

The importance of reading editorials of reputed newspapers is not hidden from anybody. What causes obstruction are difficult words which act like speed-breakers forcing you to either refer to a dictionary for its meaning or simply guess it. While getting the meaning from the dictionary is the best way to understand it, sometimes a dictionary is not within your reach. Also, a number of aspirants get confused when they see more than one meaning next to a word in a dictionary. It becomes a difficult process for them to pick the relevant meaning.

We at PracticeMock understand this and that’s why we have come up with a series of Editorials’ Difficult Words where we shortlist the important editorials of the day and pick the difficult words/ phrases therein. Next to the word, we put only the contextual sense of the word/ phrase so that you don’t get confused. Now let’s go through today’s editorial.

Difficult Word/ Phrase/ Term	Contextual Sense/ Definition
Tussle	a vigorous struggle or scuffle, typically in order to obtain or achieve something
Tariff war	an economic battle between countries where each levies an additional tax on the other’s exports
Punitively	Inflicting or aiming to inflict punishment; punishing
Grouse	complain pettily; grumble
Limping	to proceed slowly or with difficulty
Soften the blow	make it easier to cope with a difficult change or upsetting news
Titan	one that is gigantic in size or power
Fallout	the adverse side effects or results of a situation
Heft	the weight of someone or something
Skirmish	an episode of irregular or unpremeditated fighting

Digital tax tussles (a vigorous struggle or scuffle, typically in order to obtain or achieve something): On preventing a tariff war

The world cannot afford a tariff war (an economic battle between countries where each levies an additional tax on the other’s exports) to protect digital sector, which has low-tax operations

The United States announced and then immediately suspended a whopping 25% tariff rate on over $2 billion of imports from six countries including India, signalling Washington’s intent to act punitively (Inflicting or aiming to inflict punishment; punishing) on its long-held grouse (complain pettily; grumble) with these nations for their digital services taxes primarily impacting Silicon Valley tech giants. The office of the U.S. Trade Representative (USTR) Katherine Tai said that the tariff proposed on goods from Austria, India, Italy, Spain, Turkey, and the U.K. was approved following a “Section 301” investigation that found these digital taxes to be discriminatory. With the threat of tariffs hanging over these six economies when most of them are limping (to proceed slowly or with difficulty) through a feeble post-COVID-19 recovery, the USTR appeared to project a softening of the blow (make it easier to cope with a difficult change or upsetting news) by adding that the tariffs would be suspended pending ongoing tax negotiations to “provide time for those negotiations to continue to make progress while maintaining the option of imposing tariffs under Section 301 if warranted in the future”. The backstory is that the investigation was initiated by the Trump administration in June 2020, and the deadline for approving tariff action based on the investigation would have lapsed this week. The latest policy action comes a few months after the Biden administration similarly approved, then suspended, tariffs on France retaliating for its tax impacting firms such as Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, Facebook and Microsoft.

One thing is clear: if the Biden administration did not subscribe to the notion that taxes on digital services by the titans (one that is gigantic in size or power) of Silicon Valley, a significant portion of whose revenues are generated on foreign soil, were discriminatory, it could have distanced itself from the Trump-era investigation into this allegation without any serious political fallout (the adverse side effects or results of a situation). The fact that Mr. Biden has chosen to use the stick of tariffs to force the pace of negotiations on digital services tax with seven nations suggests that the current White House subscribes strongly to the idea of expanding the global playing field for American tech firms to dominate without fear of being slapped with tax liabilities. In the case of India, that was a mere 2% digital service tax on trade and services by non-resident e-commerce operators with a turnover of over ₹2 crore. Even more, Washington appears to be unafraid to throw serious political heft (the weight of someone or something) behind this venture even to the point of risking another tariff war outbreak, compounding the tensions generated by tax skirmishes (an episode of irregular or unpremeditated fighting) between the Trump White House and Beijing on this count. The cost for India could be potentially high, as $118 million worth of its exports will fall under this proposed tariff, and a range of sectors could be impacted. At this point in the fragile, post-COVID-19 recovery, the world can hardly afford another tariff war, and that too one waged to protect a sector that has enjoyed low-tax or tax-free operations across the world for decades.

Hope you got to know some new words/phrases which will definitely be useful in the English section of upcoming competitive exams. Wishing you all the best for your preparation!

Want to improve your vocabulary further? Download the Lists of Word-Meanings of Previous Months here.