The Hindu Editorial Vocabulary– July 20, 2021; Day 103

We hope that these editorial articles are helping you in your exam preparation. This series of  Editorials’ Difficult Words will help you to understand the editorials of The Hindu in a better way. Today we have come up with the explanation of difficult words/phrases of the below editorial. Have a look and update your word power & general awareness by going through this editorial.

Difficult Word/ Phrase	Contextual Sense
Salutary	(especially with reference to something unwelcome or unpleasant) producing good effects
Prod	to encourage someone to take action, especially when they are being slow or unwilling
Pilgrimage	a pilgrim’s journey
Convene	come or bring together for a meeting or activity
Perturb	make (someone) anxious or unsettled
Suo motu	on its own motion; the term is usually applied to actions by a judge taken without a prior motion or request from the parties
Deference	humble submission and respect
Paramount	more important than anything else
Subservient	prepared to obey others unquestioningly
Run-up	the period preceding a notable event

Health above faith: On cancellation of Kanwar Yatra

SC lays down salutary ((especially with reference to something unwelcome or unpleasant) producing good effects) principle that right to life must override religious sentiments

It does not require any higher wisdom to know that there is considerable risk to public health during massive religious gatherings in the midst of a pandemic. Yet, it took some prodding (to encourage someone to take action, especially when they are being slow or unwilling) by the Supreme Court for Uttar Pradesh to cancel the annual Kanwar Yatra. The yatra, in which Kanwarias, devotees of Shiva, make a pilgrimage (a pilgrim’s journey) to collect water from the Ganga, was not held last year due to COVID-19. This year, it was scheduled to start on July 25. Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath appeared keen that the pilgrimage be held this year, and had convened (come or bring together for a meeting or activity) a meeting on July 9 to discuss preparations and security arrangements, along with putting measures in place to avoid the spread of COVID-19 infection. However, the Court was perturbed (make (someone) anxious or unsettled) by reports of the plan to conduct the yatra, resulting in the initiation of suo motu (on its own motion; the term is usually applied to actions by a judge taken without a prior motion or request from the parties) proceedings. Disagreeing with even the idea of a ‘symbolic yatra’ in deference (humble submission and respect) to religious sentiment, the Court had reiterated a principle that is being observed in most places: the idea that the health of the public and their right to life are paramount (more important than anything else). “All other sentiments, albeit religious, are subservient (prepared to obey others unquestioningly) to this most basic fundamental right,” the Court had observed on July 16, while giving the State government time till July 19 to call off the gatherings on its own. The Uttarakhand government had earlier cancelled the yatra in its territory, rightly heeding warnings by experts that such large gatherings posed a major risk, amidst fears and expectations of a third wave. Uttar Pradesh was helped by the various Kanwar Sanghs that offered to avoid taking out the yatra this year too.

Despite the fact that the organisation of the Kumbh Mela earlier this year was seen as responsible for a surge in infections in the run-up (the period preceding a notable event) to the disastrous second wave that overpowered the country’s health system for weeks, there are sections that believe that rituals and gatherings associated with religious faith must be allowed with some restrictions. There may be a case for relaxations aimed at economic revival and restoration of normality in most parts of the country, but there really is none when it comes to choosing between religious rights and the right to life and safety. The easing of lockdown restrictions for three days in Kerala to help people celebrate Bakrid is a case in point. It has attracted justified criticism, as any relaxation after a long spell of severe curbs will have to be based on a scientific assessment of the number of daily infections, the rate of positivity and signs of abatement. Kerala is one of the States whose daily numbers are causing concern, and the easing of restrictions defies logic and flies in the face of science. The State government will be hard pressed to explain its decision to the top court, which will quite rightly demand much more than a routine clarification that the relaxations were accompanied by instructions for maintaining the COVID-19 protocol.

Hope you got to know some new words/phrases which will definitely be useful in the English section of upcoming competitive exams. Wishing you all the best for your preparation!

Want to improve your vocabulary further? Download the Lists of Word-Meanings of Previous Months here.