The Hindu Editorial Vocabulary– July 13, 2021; Day 98

The importance of reading editorials of reputed newspapers is not hidden from anybody. What causes obstruction are difficult words which act like speed-breakers forcing you to either refer to a dictionary for its meaning or simply guess it. While getting the meaning from the dictionary is the best way to understand it, sometimes a dictionary is not within your reach. Also, a number of aspirants get confused when they see more than one meaning next to a word in a dictionary. It becomes a difficult process for them to pick the relevant meaning.

We at PracticeMock understand this and that’s why we have come up with a series of Editorials’ Difficult Words where we shortlist the important editorials of the day and pick the difficult words/ phrases therein. Next to the word, we put only the contextual sense of the word/ phrase so that you don’t get confused. Now let’s go through today’s editorial.

Difficult Word/ Phrase	Contextual Sense
Scrutiny	critical observation or examination
Strike a blow	to do something to fight for or against something
Inquisitorial	asking for information, especially in a threatening way that continues for a long period of time
Nuance	provide a subtle difference in meaning
Jurisdiction	the official power to make legal decisions and judgments
Transgress	infringe or go beyond the bounds of (a moral principle or other established standard of behavior)
Discordance	lack of agreement or consistency
Turf	the area that a group considers its own
Federalism	the distribution of power in an organization (such as a government) between a central authority and the constituent units
Vis-à-vis	in relation to

The power of scrutiny (critical observation or examination): SC verdict on Delhi Assembly’s Committee on Peace and Harmony

SC has struck a blow (to do something to fight for or against something) for inquisitorial (asking for information, especially in a threatening way that continues for a long period of time) powers of legislatures against social media companies

The Supreme Court of India’s verdict last week, upholding the authority of a committee of the Delhi Assembly to summon a senior official of Facebook, is an extremely nuanced (provide a subtle difference in meaning) recognition of the extent of powers of State Assemblies in matters regulated by an Act of Parliament. The question mark about the powers arose in the first place because Facebook, whose India vice-president Ajit Mohan was repeatedly summoned by Delhi Assembly’s Committee on Peace and Harmony on the subject of the Delhi riots of 2020, argued before the Supreme Court that this was a case of overreach; and that Delhi’s law and order came under the central government. This was also the position taken by the central government, which argued that the Delhi Assembly had no jurisdiction (the official power to make legal decisions and judgments) in this matter. The social media platform also pointed out that it was governed by the IT Act of Parliament, and this is not therefore something that any State government can be concerned with. The Court, in upholding the summons, did not go merely by the legislative powers of a House. It rightly said, “The Assembly does not only perform the function of legislating; there are many other aspects of governance which can form part of the essential functions of the Legislative Assembly and consequently the committee.” Its point was that the “inquisitorial” and “recommendatory” powers of a House can be used for better governance. But it also cautioned the committee from “transgressing (infringe or go beyond the bounds of (a moral principle or other established standard of behavior)) into any fields reserved for the Union Government”.

Significantly, the verdict comes amid a long phase of discordance (lack of agreement or consistency) over legislative turf (the area that a group considers its own) between the central government and the Delhi government, something that the Bench led by Justice S.K. Kaul did note amid discussions about the spirit of federalism (the distribution of power in an organization (such as a government) between a central authority and the constituent units). Not just that. It also comes at a time when social media intermediaries are legally fighting some aspects of the new IT rules that govern them. Their responsibility toward the many legislatures will only become more heightened because of this verdict. The Court refused to buy the argument that social media intermediaries are “merely a platform for exchange of ideas without performing any significant role themselves”. It then linked what happens in these platforms to the real world. Misinformation on social media, the Court said, has had “a direct impact on vast areas of subject matter which ultimately affect the governance of States”. Given the constraints of the powers of the Delhi Assembly vis-à-vis law and order, the very fact that the Court found that its committee still could summon the Facebook India official without encroaching upon the turf of the Centre now opens the gates for scrutiny of social media platforms by other States, which however have significantly more powers with respect to law and order. The stage is set for more scrutiny.

Hope you got to know some new words/phrases which will definitely be useful in the English section of upcoming competitive exams. Wishing you all the best for your preparation!

Want to improve your vocabulary further? Download the Lists of Word-Meanings of Previous Months here.