The Hindu Editorial Vocabulary– August 29, 2023; Day 460

Difficult Word/ PhraseContextual Sense
Javelin A spear thrown as a weapon or in competitive field events
Hurl Throw forcefully
Streak An unbroken series of events
Compatriot A person from your own country
Feat A notable achievement
Maiden Being the first occurrence or first event of some type
jump/ leap out of your skinto be extremely surprised by something
Steeplechaser a horse or a person that takes part in a long race in which horses have to jump over fences, water, etc.
Hurdler a person or horse that runs in races over a series of vertical frames that a person or horse jumps over in a race
Doping Take drugs to improve one’s athletic performance
Mediocre Lacking exceptional quality or ability
Appraisal An expert estimation of the quality, quantity, and other characteristics of someone or something
Spectacular Sensational in appearance or thrilling in effect
Sweep Win an overwhelming victory in or on

Gold winner: On Neeraj Chopra and his golden arm

Neeraj Chopra is leading a javelin (A spear thrown as a weapon or in competitive field events) revolution for India

Neeraj Chopra scripted another glorious chapter by becoming the first-ever Indian to secure a gold in the World Athletics Championships in Budapest on Sunday. It was Neeraj’s second and India’s third medal after long jumper Anju Bobby George opened the account in 2003. Neeraj, the first Indian Olympic champion athlete, hurled (Throw forcefully) the javelin to 88.17m in his second attempt to achieve the crown in a highly competitive field, also comprising Commonwealth Games champion Arshad Nadeem, who took the silver, the first-ever Worlds medal for Pakistan, with 87.82m. Neeraj, who recorded his season best 88.77m in the qualification round, continued his unbeaten streak (An unbroken series of events) this year to not only improve upon his 2022 Worlds silver in Eugene but also become the third athlete after Jan Zelezny and Andreas Thorkildsen to win the World and Olympics gold. He formally led India’s javelin revolution at a global stage as compatriots (A person from your own country), Kishore Jena (84.77m) and D.P. Manu (84.14m), took fifth and sixth spots. Neeraj’s feat (A notable achievement) made India one of the three countries which earned their maiden (Being the first occurrence or first event of some type) yellow metal. The Indian men’s 4x400m relay team members (Muhammed Anas, Amoj Jacob, Muhammed Ajmal and Rajesh Ramesh) ran out of their skin (jump/leap out of your skin means to be extremely surprised by something) to create a new Asian record (2:59.05) and enter the final. Ultimately, they finished fifth. Woman steeplechaser (a horse or a person that takes part in a long race in which horses have to jump over fences, water, etc.) Parul Chaudhary set a new national mark of 9:15.31.

However, the long jumpers, triple jumpers, hurdler (a person or horse that runs in races over a series of vertical frames that a person or horse jumps over in a race) Jyothi Yarraji and steeplechaser Avinash Sable’s below par show brought disappointment. Even though leading athletes have been caught for doping (Take drugs to improve one’s athletic performance) this year, Neeraj, Chaudhary and the relay team’s achievements will encourage the Indians for the Asian Games and 2024 Olympics. The mediocre (Lacking exceptional quality or ability) performance of several athletes is a matter of concern for the Athletics Federation of India and the Sports Ministry and calls for an appraisal (An expert estimation of the quality, quantity, and other characteristics of someone or something) of the training. The World Championships witnessed several spectacular (Sensational in appearance or thrilling in effect) performances, including the U.S. 4x400m mixed relay team’s world record. While the U.S. continued to dominate despite a reduced tally of 29 medals, including 12 gold, Canada improved to claim six, including four gold. With China not getting a single title, Asia’s gold count dipped from five to three. U.S. sprinter Noah Lyles became the first male after Usain Bolt to win the 100m, 200m and men’s 4x100m relay titles, Kenyan superstar Faith Kipyegon won a 1500m and 5000m double and Spaniard Alvaro Martin and Maria Perez swept (Win an overwhelming victory in or on) the race walks, coinciding with the Chinese and Japanese walkers’ failure, to make the edition exciting. The World Athletics would do well to promote track and field sport across the globe.

Want to improve your vocabulary further? Download the Lists of Word-Meanings of Previous Months here.

Nikunj Barnwal

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