The Hindu Editorial Vocabulary 8th February 2025 is an effective tool for regularly learning new words and their contextual meanings. Candidates can utilize this free resource daily to improve their vocabulary knowledge, especially those preparing for government exams like the IBPS PO, SBI Clerk, SSC, and Others.
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Growth over inflation: On economic expansion over inflation control
The interest rate cut signals a shift in the Reserve Bank of India’s immediate priorities
For the first time in nearly five years, the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) pivoted (changed direction) on interest rates, unanimously deciding to cut the benchmark repo rate from 6.50% to 6.25%. This move, while maintaining a neutral stance, marks a significant departure from the previous bi-monthly review, where the committee had opted for the status quo (existing state of affairs) with a 4:2 vote. At the time, the MPC was contending (struggling or dealing) with inflation at a 15-month high of 6.2% in October and a sluggish second-quarter GDP growth of 5.4%. Now, with inflation moderating (becoming less intense) to 5.2% in December, still above the RBI’s 4% target, and growth projections for 2024-25 slipping to a four-year low of 6.4%, the central bank appears to be prioritising economic expansion over inflation control. RBI Governor Sanjay Malhotra, in his first policy review, highlighted the challenges posed by global economic uncertainties, including stalled disinflation (reduction in inflation) , diminishing prospects of rate cuts in the U.S., and a stronger dollar pressuring emerging markets and their currencies, including the rupee. These factors have complicated policy trade-offs (decisions involving compromises) for India, making the case for supporting growth even stronger. The MPC justified its decision to look past current inflationary concerns, citing expectations that price pressures will ease further, with inflation projected to average 4.2% in 2025-26 from 4.8% this year. This outlook hinges on assumptions of a favourable food inflation trajectory, a normal monsoon, and a bumper harvest of key vegetables such as tomato, onion, and potato, which are, historically, major contributors to price spikes. While inflation remains a concern, the panel has signalled that weak economic growth is more pressing, especially given the second-quarter slump and limited signs of recovery since then. The RBI’s post-Budget policy stance also suggests closer alignment with fiscal policy, apparently heeding (paying attention to) the government’s call for monetary and fiscal measures to work in tandem (together) rather than at cross-purposes (conflicting goals). Whether the Budget’s stimulus measures, combined with the rate cut, will revive consumption, attract private investment, and boost growth remains uncertain.
Interestingly, had the MPC met a week later, it might have had additional justification for the rate cut, given expectations that inflation in January could have cooled to around 4.5%. With a new Governor at the helm and an upcoming appointment for the Deputy Governor overseeing monetary policy, the RBI could consider adjusting the MPC’s review schedule to incorporate the latest inflation data. A slight shift in the timing of its bi-monthly meetings could make monetary policy more responsive and data-driven (guided by factual information), enhancing the committee’s ability to justify its stance with real-time economic indicators.
Hindu Vocab Wordlist 8th February 2025
Upskill yourself and enhance your vocabulary knowledge. Candidates should begin learning new words daily with Hindu Editorial Vocabulary on 8th February 2025.
- Pivoted: To turn or move in a circular direction, or to change direction or focus.
- Status quo: The existing state of affairs, especially regarding social or political issues.
- Contending: To struggle or deal with something, especially a difficult situation.
- Moderating: To become less strong or intense; to reduce the severity of something.
- Disinflation: A decrease in the rate of inflation, or the process of inflation slowing down.
- Trade-offs: A situation in which you balance two opposing situations or qualities, or make a compromise between them.
- Heeding: To pay attention to, or to take notice of something.
- Tandem: A situation where two or more things are arranged or function together, working in partnership.
- Cross-purposes: A situation in which two people or groups have different or opposing goals, making cooperation difficult.
- Data-driven: Based on or guided by data, especially information that is factual and can be analyzed.
Hindu Vocab Master 8th February 2025 with Synonyms & Antonyms
Here are the synonyms and antonyms of all the difficult words in Hindu Vocab Master Hindi equivalents for all the words for 8th February 2025:
Word | Synonyms | Antonyms |
Pivoted | shifted, turned, swiveled, rotated | fixed, stayed, remained, stabilized |
Status quo | existing condition, current state, state of affairs, situation | change, upheaval, alteration, transformation |
Contending | struggling, battling, grappling, competing | yielding, surrendering, acquiescing, agreeing |
Moderating | easing, reducing, tempering, lessening | intensifying, escalating, increasing, heightening |
Disinflation | deceleration, slowing, reduction, tapering | inflation, increase, growth, acceleration |
Trade-offs | compromises, sacrifices, exchanges, balances | advantages, gains, benefits, profits |
Heeding | listening, paying attention, following, observing | ignoring, disregarding, neglecting, overlooking |
Tandem | together, jointly, in sync, concurrently | separately, alone, independently, apart |
Cross-purposes | conflicting goals, opposing interests, contradictory aims, clash | harmony, agreement, cooperation, alignment |
Data-driven | fact-based, evidence-based, analytical, empirical | opinion-based, subjective, speculative, intuitive |
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