The Hindu Editorial Vocabulary 23rd September 2024

The Hindu Editorial Vocabulary 21st September 2024 is an effective tool for regularly learning new words and their contextual meanings. Candidates can utilize this free resource daily to improve their vocabulary knowledge, especially those preparing for government exams like the IBPS PO, SBI Clerk, SSC, and Others.

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Unwarranted (unnecessary) curbs: On the Centre’s move on a ‘fact-checking unit’

-Fact-checking cannot be an excuse to impose censorship

The Centre’s move to create a ‘fact-checking unit’ empowered (given authority) to order the removal of ‘fake or false or misleading’ information from digital and social media platforms was never likely to succeed. Justice A.S. Chandurkar of the Bombay High Court struck down (declared invalid) the amended rule, in a tie-breaking ruling after a two-judge Bench, in January, was split over its constitutional validity (being lawful under the Constitution). In an opinion that makes it a 2:1 decision, he agreed with the view of Justice G.S. Patel, who had held that the provision violated the right to freedom of expression and sought to coercively (forcefully) classify speech as true or false based on vague and undefined terms. The rule, introduced as an amendment in 2023 to the rules governing information technology intermediaries and digital media ethics, meant that once the fact-checking unit flagged (marked for attention) a piece of information on a social media platform as fake, false or misleading, the platform was bound to take it down. Failure to do so would result in its losing its ‘safe harbour (legal protection)’ protection, or exemption from legal action for third-party content hosted on a platform. Editors and publishers rightly saw the creation of a fact-checking unit in the Press Information Bureau as a mechanism by which the Centre could censor anything that it disputes. Political satirists (humorists who use irony to criticize) will be forced into self-censorship, argued comedian Kunal Kamra. The government contended that recklessly published material that was contrary to truth cannot have constitutional protection and that aggrieved platforms were free to approach the courts for remedy (a solution or relief).

However, two of the three judges have found the rule unconstitutional, noting that the terms ‘fake’, ‘false’ or ‘misleading’ were not defined and there was no scope for redress (correction or compensation) provided in the rules. Another point that went against the government was that the restriction was applied only to information about the Centre, and not other kinds of information. Justice Chandurkar also agreed with Justice Patel that a restriction on free speech based on whether something is true or false was not one of the circumstances listed in Article 19(2) of the Constitution for imposing reasonable restrictions. The other judge on the Bench, Justice Neela Gokhale, had upheld the rule, holding that it was not vaguely worded and that there was no bar on a platform publishing a disclaimer to retain its safe harbour protection. She also rejected the idea that such a rule would have a chilling effect (discouraging effect) on free speech. The prevalence (widespread presence) of misinformation or false information is a problem that undoubtedly requires to be tackled, but it cannot be an excuse to create a mechanism by which the government becomes a judge in its own cause or the sole arbiter (decision-maker) of what information about itself is misleading.

Hindu Vocab Wordlist 23rd September 2024

Upskill yourself and enhance your vocabulary knowledge. Candidates should begin learning new words daily with Hindu Editorial Vocabulary on 23rd September 2024.

• Unwarranted: Lacking justification or adequate support; not necessary or appropriate​
• Aggrieved: Feeling resentment due to unfair treatment; upset or unhappy​.
• Remedy: A solution or means of correcting a problem​
• Unconstitutional: Not in accordance with a country’s constitution or laws; illegal​
• Redress: Compensation for a wrong or grievance; an act of correcting or making right​
• Prevalence: The fact or condition of being widespread or common​
• Misinformation: False or inaccurate information, typically spread unintentionally​
• Sole: Being the only one; exclusive​
• Arbiter: A person who has the authority to settle a dispute or decide on matters
• Chilling: Causing fear or discouragement, often with an intimidating effect​

Hindu Vocab Master 23rd September with Synonyms & Antonyms

Here are the synonyms and antonyms of all the difficult words in Hindu Vocab Master for 23rd September 2024.

Word	Synonyms	Antonyms
Unwarranted	Unjustified, Groundless, Baseless, Unnecessary	Justified, Necessary, Supported, Reasonable
Aggrieved	Wronged, Offended, Resentful, Displeased	Pleased, Content, Satisfied, Untroubled
Remedy	Solution, Cure, Fix, Resolution	Problem, Harm, Injury, Obstacle
Unconstitutional	Illegal, Unlawful, Invalid, Illegitimate	Constitutional, Lawful, Legal, Valid
Redress	Compensation, Reparation, Remedy, Amends	Injury, Damage, Harm, Aggravation
Prevalence	Commonness, Pervasiveness, Ubiquity, Frequency	Scarcity, Rarity, Uncommonness, Infrequency
Misinformation	Falsehood, Deception, Inaccuracy, Misrepresentation	Truth, Fact, Reality, Accuracy
Sole	Exclusive, Only, Single, Lone	Multiple, Shared, Joint, Common
Arbiter	Judge, Mediator, Referee, Adjudicator	Participant, Disputant, Opponent, Bystander
Chilling	Frightening, Intimidating, Alarming, Discouraging	Comforting, Encouraging, Reassuring, Uplifting