The Hindu Editorial Vocabulary 1st October 2024

The Hindu Editorial Vocabulary 1st October 2024 is an effective tool for regularly learning new words and their contextual meanings. Candidates can utilize this free resource daily to improve their vocabulary knowledge, especially those preparing for government exams like the IBPS PO, SBI Clerk, SSC, and Others.

Go ahead and start building your vocabulary power.

Steady but slow: On the VIPER mission, lessons for India

-India’s space programme needs more resources to realise its full potential

In July, NASA cancelled its Volatiles Investigating Polar Exploration Rover (VIPER) mission to the moon after the development was beset (troubled) by delays and costs had ballooned (increased rapidly). By this time its engineers had fully assembled it and completed some tests, but NASA held its ground. The sudden decision dismayed (shocked and disappointed) scientists. VIPER was designed to map the distribution of water-ice in the moon’s south pole region and the soils in which it occurred, over three months. In all, the golf-cart-sized rover was to be launched by a SpaceX Falcon Heavy rocket and deployed using Astrobotic’s ‘Griffin’ lander, all managed through NASA’s Commercial Lunar Payload Services programme. Landing on the moon is an expensive, time-consuming exercise. NASA’s decision to cancel VIPER at this late stage thus drew the attention of the U.S. House Committee on Science, Space, and Technology and of the wider international community, which sees in VIPER’s absence an opportunity for China’s increasingly complex (complicated) lunar programme to lead the way. The world’s rush back to the moon offers potentially significant commercial and geopolitical (related to politics of geography) gains. VIPER was expected to be a pivotal (crucially important) component of the US-led ‘lunar axis’ defined by the Artemis Accords, which counts India among its leaders. Yet, India missed a trick when, on September 18, the Union Cabinet approved a proposal by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) to begin the second phase of the country’s lunar programme with Chandrayaan-4, a sample-return mission.

Moments after the Chandrayaan-3 lander descended on the moon’s surface on August 23, 2023, reports erupted to claim India had yet again admitted itself into a small, elite (exclusive and select) group of countries that have achieved an autonomous lunar soft-landing. But such proclamations (formal declarations) overlook the considerable gaps between these countries’ space agencies from an operations perspective. One pertinent (relevant and important) difference is that ISRO is unable to execute multiple flagship missions in parallel. Instead, it follows a ‘one major mission at a time’ cadence (regular rise and fall) that, in exchange for maximising resource use efficiency, leaves the organisation incapable of manoeuvring (moving skillfully) rapidly to respond to new opportunities. Had it been able, ISRO could have sought the Cabinet’s approval for the ‘Lunar Polar Explorer’ mission it is planning with its Japanese counterpart, to land a rover on the moon to perform many of the crucial tasks VIPER was expected to, especially prospecting for large water-ice deposits. Even now, the VIPER incident should remind the Centre that despite an expanding allocation and new funding modes in the offing, the Indian space programme needs more resources to realise its full potential.

Hindu Vocab Wordlist 1st October 2024

Upskill yourself and enhance your vocabulary knowledge. Candidates should begin learning new words daily with Hindu Editorial Vocabulary on 1st October 2024.

1. Volatiles: Substances that can easily change into a gas.
2. Beset: To cause difficulty or suffering over a period of time.
3. Ballooned: To increase rapidly.
4. Dismayed: Feeling shocked and disappointed.
5. Lander: A spacecraft designed to land on the surface of a planet or moon.
6. Cadence: The regular rise and fall of sound, rhythm, or movement.
7. Manoeuvring: The act of moving or handling something skillfully.
8. Prospecting: The search for mineral deposits, especially by drilling and excavation.
9. Proclamations: Public or official announcements.
10. Offing: Likely to happen soon.

Hindu Vocab Master 1st October 2024 with Synonyms & Antonyms

Here are the synonyms and antonyms of all the difficult words in Hindu Vocab Master for 1st October 2024.

Word	Synonyms	Antonyms
Volatiles	Evaporative, Unstable, Fickle, Inconstant	Stable, Constant, Fixed, Unchanging
Beset	Troubled, Harassed, Overwhelmed, Encircled	Relieved, Liberated, Freed, Comforted
Ballooned	Expanded, Swelled, Inflated, Escalated	Shrunk, Reduced, Deflated, Diminished
Dismayed	Shocked, Appalled, Alarmed, Discouraged	Encouraged, Comforted, Heartened, Reassured
Lander	Module, Craft, Shuttle, Probe	Ascender, Aircraft, Balloon, Spaceship (depending on context)
Cadence	Rhythm, Tempo, Flow, Pulse	Chaos, Disruption, Discord, Irregularity
Manoeuvring	Steering, Guiding, Handling, Navigating	Stalling, Mismanaging, Mishandling, Abandoning
Prospecting	Searching, Exploring, Scouting, Surveying	Ignoring, Neglecting, Overlooking, Dismissing
Proclamations	Announcements, Declarations, Pronouncements, Edicts	Silence, Secrecy, Withholdings, Concealments
Offing	Imminent, Approaching, Forthcoming, Looming	Distant, Remote, Unlikely, Delayed