The Hindu Editorial Vocabulary 19th September 2024

The Hindu Editorial Vocabulary 19th September 2024 is an effective tool for regularly learning new words and their contextual meanings. Candidates can utilize this free resource daily to improve their vocabulary knowledge, especially those preparing for government exams like the IBPS PO, SBI Clerk, SSC, and Others.

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A fair share: On the concerns of high performing States

The Sixteenth Finance Commission must address the concerns of high-performing States

At a meeting in Thiruvananthapuram last week, the Finance Ministers of five-Opposition-ruled States demanded a raise in the divisible pool of taxes from 41% — the Fifteenth Finance Commission’s recommendation — to a 50% apportionment, and a cap on the amount the Centre can collect as cesses and surcharges that usually appear as top-ups on invoices meant to fund specific central government projects and beyond the ambit of the devolution mechanism. The Karnataka Chief Minister Siddaramaiah has also reignited the debate by announcing his interest in convening a meeting of Chief Ministers of Opposition and BJP-ruled States to discuss the growing infringement on States’ autonomy to collect taxes since the introduction of the GST framework and the penalising of States with better economic indices. The meeting assumes significance in the backdrop of the paltry sums allocated in the 2024-25 Union Budget for marquee plans such as Bengaluru’s Suburban Rail Project, or the non-allocation of central funds for Kerala’s Vizhinjam Port and the second phase of the Chennai Metro Rail project. The meeting must also be viewed in the backdrop of natural disasters striking various States across India such as the flooding in Tamil Nadu’s southern delta regions last December, the recent heavy rains in western Gujarat, and the devastating landslide at Wayanad, Kerala. The Sixteenth Finance Commission’s recommendations on tax devolution are expected by October 2025.

While the difference in the State Gross Domestic Product between States is rightly given the highest weightage of 45% by the Fifteenth Finance Commission in determining tax devolution as a measure to provide for the development of India’s poorer regions, this has led to considerably reduced devolutions to top tax revenue contributing States such as Gujarat, Karnataka, Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu. As industrial and economic powerhouses, these States require tailor-made capital and social expenditures that could address particular developmental, climate and industrial needs of their varied regions. Apart from the restrictions on States by the GST framework on tax collections, low devolution has also meant that the governments of high-performing States are finding their hands tied at a crucial juncture in their economic and social trajectories. Moreover, neither the GST nor the Finance Commission have addressed contingency expenses, which are now relevant more than ever, to mitigate extreme weather events. In a large and complex country such as India, with vastly divergent social and economic indicators and an equally diverse spread of natural resources and vulnerabilities, it is time for an urgent intervention to amend the tax devolution frameworks that will lead to greater autonomy to the States. This would allow for a truly federal and a participatory governance model.

Hindu Vocab Wordlist 19th September 2024

Upskill yourself and enhance your vocabulary knowledge. Candidates should begin learning new words daily with Hindu Editorial Vocabulary on 19th September 2024.

• Divisible: Capable of being divided; pertaining to the portion of taxes that can be distributed among states.
• Apportionment: The act of distributing something according to a plan or system; allocation.
• Cesses: Additional taxes or levies imposed by the government for specific purposes.
• Ambit: The scope, extent, or bounds of something; range of influence.
• Infringement: The act of violating or encroaching upon rights, laws, or regulations.
• Paltry: Insignificant or meager; lacking in value or amount.
• Devolution: The transfer or delegation of power or authority from a central government to local or regional governments.
• Tailor-made: Specifically designed or customized to meet particular needs or requirements.
• Contingency: A future event or circumstance that is possible but cannot be predicted with certainty; often relates to emergency planning.
• Participatory: Involving or allowing participation; engaging stakeholders in decision-making processes.

Hindu Vocab Master 19th September with Synonyms & Antonyms

Here are the synonyms and antonyms of all the difficult words in Hindu Vocab Master for 19th September 2024.

Word	Synonyms	Antonyms
Divisible	Allocable, shareable	Indivisible
Apportionment	Allocation, distribution	Consolidation
Cesses	Levies, surcharges	Reimbursements
Ambit	Range, scope	Limitation
Infringement	Violation, encroachment	Compliance
Paltry	Trivial, negligible	Significant, substantial
Devolution	Delegation, decentralization	Centralization
Tailor-made	Customized, bespoke	Generic
Contingency	Possibility, eventuality	Certainty
Participatory	Involvement, collaborative	Exclusionary