Role and Function of Reserve Bank of India, Check Details

The Reserve Bank of India is the central bank of India. It is the regulatory organization that keeps an eye on the country’s banking sector. The Ministry of Finance owns it. It checks the supply of money and controls its issuance. It performs multiple tasks. These tasks include:
Handling foreign exchange

• Supervising monetary policy
• Printing currency
• Serving as a bank for the government
• Lending to approved commercial banks

In this blog, we’ll delve more into the Role and Function of the Reserve Bank of India from Static GK’s perspective.

Role and Function of Reserve Bank of India

Given below are some of the most important roles that RBI Plays in the smooth running of the Indian economy:

1. RBI as Monetary Management

RBI is responsible for the development and implementation of the monetary policy and makes sure that there is financial stability in India. It takes care of and uses the credit and monetary systems for its benefit.

2. RBI as an Authority for Supervision and Regulation of Banking and Non-Banking Financial Institutions

RBI acts as an entity that protects the interests of the depositors through an efficient system of regulations. It does that by watching closely the banking operations and how they are conducted, including the solvency of a bank. It also maintains the overall financial stability via diverse policy measures or actions.

3. RBI as Regulator of Foreign Exchange Market, Government Securities Market, and Money Market

• RBI regulates and monitors the foreign exchange market of India via the provisions of the FEMA Act 1999.
• RBI governs the central and state governments’ trade securities via the RBI Act of 1934.
• RBI regulates the highly liquid and short-term debt securities under the terms of the RBI Act 1934.

4. RBI as a Foreign Exchange Reserve Manager

RBI also takes care of India’s foreign exchange reserves. The RBI Act of 1934 includes legal provisions governing the management or administration of foreign exchange reserves. The RBI has the liberty to invest these foreign exchange reserves as a deposit with international banks or overseas commercial banks or Instruments of debt (Bonds, Commercial paper, Certificates of deposit, Debentures, Fixed deposits, Government securities, etc.)

4. RBI as a Banker to the Central and State Governments

RBI receives and disburses funds for multiple government agencies. RBI is responsible for maintaining Central and State Governments’ Consolidated Funds, Contingency Funds, and Public Accounts. It also acts as a lender to the government by extending loans to union and federal governments. That’s why it is called the government’s banker.

5. RBI as an Advisor to the Government

RBI is also responsible for providing advice to the government related to the banks whenever it is needed. This valuable information helps in making important decisions and forming policies.

6. RBI as a Central and State Government’s Debt Manager

RBI also manages India’s debt with a management strategy that aims to lower borrowing costs and focuses on balancing the maturity schedule of the debt. It oversees the country’s debt management. This is done on behalf of both the federal/central and state governments. The RBI also issues new loans as part of this responsibility.

7. RBI as Banker to Bank

Banks open their current accounts with RBI to maintain their SLR and CRR. RBI, therefore, plays the role of a central banker for all the banks. It makes the settlement of money transfers between banks easy. When they are in need, it provides them with emergency loans and short-term credit for specific requirements.

8. RBI as Issuer of Currency

RBI not only prints the national currency but it is also managing it completely. The bank seeks to issue an adequate supply of genuine currency notes. This ensures the smooth functioning of the Indian economy.

9. RBI as Developer

RBI sets up organizations to construct or improve financial infrastructure. This ensures credit to the productive sector of the economy and increases access to financial systems that are accessible.

Important Questions on Role and Function of Reserve Bank of India

Here are 10 more questions following the same pattern with accurate facts about the Reserve Bank of India (RBI):

Important Questions on Role and Function of Reserve Bank of India

Here are 10 more questions following the same pattern with accurate facts about the Reserve Bank of India (RBI):

1. The RBI was established in which year?
2. 1935
3. 1947
4. 1950
5. 1965

2. Which of the following is not a function of the RBI?

• Issuing currency notes
• Regulating the stock market
• Managing foreign exchange
• Acting as a banker to the government

3. Who appoints the Governor of the RBI?

• President of India
• Prime Minister of India
• Finance Minister of India
• Government of India

4. The RBI’s monetary policy is aimed at controlling:

• Inflation
• Unemployment
• Population growth
• Industrial production

5. Which of the following is a tool used by the RBI to control inflation?

• Fiscal policy
• Monetary policy
• Trade policy
• Industrial policy

6. The RBI’s headquarters was initially located in:

• Kolkata
• Mumbai
• Delhi
• Chennai

7. The RBI is responsible for the regulation of which type of banks?

• Cooperative banks
• Commercial banks
• Regional Rural Banks
• All of the above

8. Which committee recommended the establishment of the RBI?

• Hilton Young Commission
• Narasimham Committee
• Rangarajan Committee
• Gadgil Committee

9. The RBI’s role in the financial sector includes:

• Supervising and regulating banks
• Issuing licenses to new banks
• Conducting monetary policy
• All of the above

10. The RBI’s financial year starts from:

• January 1
• April 1
• July 1
• October 1

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