Important Cloze Test Practice Questions with Detailed Solutions

We are making aspirants ready for all major banking exams by giving preparation tips for all important topics. Today, we are going to hand hold the aspirants for important cloze test practice questions with detailed solutions. Mentioned below are the practice questions along with their answers and detailed solutions.

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Directions (Qs. 1-5): In the following passage, some of the words have been left out and replaced by a blank represented by a letter. First read the passage and try to understand what it is about. Then fill in the blanks as per the questions given.

Global environmental risks caused by human activities are becoming increasingly complex and interconnected, with far-reaching ___(A)___ for people, economies and ecosystems. We are now in the Anthropocene – a geological epoch where humans are a dominant force of change on the planet. The Anthropocene is characterized by a/an ___(B)___ interconnected and accelerating world. This hyper interconnectivity and pace of ___(C)___ demands that we reconceptualize risk. The architecture that connects crises causes their impacts to ripple out in ___(D)___ ways. This was widely seen in the 2008 financial crisis, which had ___(E)___ impact on food prices that ultimately drove land grabs in Africa, Asia and South America.

Question 1: (A)

A) repercussions

B) consequences

C) implications

D) ramifications

E) All of the above

Question 2: (B)

A) relentless

B) increasingly

C) reticent

D) demanding

E) None of the above

Question 3: (C)

A) method

B) change

C) challenge

D) implementation

E) measure

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Question 4: (D)

A) quench

B) unpredictable

C) looming

D) gloomy

E) None of the above

Question 5: (E)

A) eligible

B) present

C) classic

D) significant

E) realisation

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Directions (Qs. 6-10): In the following passage, some of the words have been highlighted in bold. First read the passage and try to understand what it is about. Then replace the highlighted words with the correct option in order to make grammatical and contextual sense. In case the highlighted word is correct as it is, mark ‘No Improvement’ as the right answer.

Varkala, a small coastal town in Kerala about an hour from Thiruvananthapuram, could pass off as an ideal destination for tourists, with its (A) nomadic beaches and clifftops. The sea reflects the clear blue skies and if you are lucky, you could even spot a dolphin or two. But for the surfers who gather here from across the world, this peaceful locale is where all the action is.

From professional surfers who wander across the globe in search of challenging swells to beginners who are (B) mundane of the sea, Varkala and its neighbouring areas are being counted among the surfing hotspots of the country. Surfing in India is slowly getting attention within India and also outside the country. Spots such as Varkala and Kovalam in Kerala, Puducherry near Chennai, Tamil Nadu, and Mulki, 40 minutes from Mangalore in Karnataka, are gaining (C) jubilation among seasoned surfers as well as amateurs.

Back in Varkala, early on a winter morning, a group of surfing (D) enthusiasts and trainers from Soul and Surf (S&S) Club is on its way to Edava beach along with instructors. Edava beach is (E) utilised by cliffs on one side, and is lined with colourful fishing boats. The beginners form a circle beside the boats, and start their warm up routine, learning new postures atop their surfboards before entering the water.

Question 6: (A)

A) wicked

B) pristine

C) opportune

D) nefarious

E) No improvement

Question 7: (B)

A) mincing

B) pretentious

C) kindred

D) cautious

E) No improvement

Question 8: (C)

A) traction

B) knack

C) cleverness

D) art

E) No improvement

Question 9: (D)

A) inklings

B) jinx

C) gramaces

D) hegemony

E) No improvement

Question 10: (E)

A) imbued

B) hoodwinked

C) deceived

D) flanked

E) No improvement

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ANSWER KEYS and SOLUTIONS:

1) – E)	2) – B)	3) – B)	4) – B)	5) – D)	6) – B)
7) – D)	8) – A)	9) – E)	10) – D)

Solution 1: E)

(e) is the right answer. We need a noun to be modified by the adjective FAR-REACHING(having important and widely applicable effects or implications). The sentence seeks to convey that human activities have caused global environmental risks and these risks have become complex and interconnected. All the options can fit in the blank as they convey that these risks will impact people, economies and ecosystems.

Solution 2: B)

(b) is the right answer. We need an adverb to modify the adjective INTERCONNECTED. The sentence seeks to convey that the Anthropocene era is characterised by a world that is interconnected. INCREASINGLY (to an increasing extent; more and more) fits contextually. It implies that the interconnectedness of the world is increasing.

RELENTLESS-unceasingly intense. It is an adjective.

RETICENT- not revealing one’s thoughts or feelings readily. It is an adjective.

DEMANDING (of a task) – requiring much skill or effort. It is an adjective.

Solution 3: B)

(b) is the right answer. We need a noun to act as the object of the preposition OF. The sentence seeks to convey that hyper connectivity and the pace of something requires us to revisit the idea of risk. Out of all the options, only CHANGE(an alteration or modification) renders meaning to the context. It will imply that the pace of change is overwhelming, hence we need to take it into account while estimating risk.

METHOD- a particular procedure for accomplishing or approaching something, especially a systematic or established one.

CHALLENGE- a task or situation that tests someone’s abilities.

IMPLEMENTATION- the process of putting a decision or plan into effect.

MEASURE- a plan or course of action taken to achieve a particular purpose.

Solution 4: B)

(b) is the right answer. We need an adjective to modify the noun WAYS. The sentence seeks to convey that the architecture that links these crises together will impact the world in ways that may be difficult to ascertain. UNPREDICTABLE(not able to be predicted) fits contextually.

QUENCH- satisfy (one’s thirst) by drinking. It is a verb.

LOOMING- (of an event regarded as threatening) seem about to happen. It is a verb.

GLOOMY- causing or feeling depression or despondency. It does not fit contextually.

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Solution 5: D)

(d) is the right answer. We need an adjective to modify the noun IMPACT. The sentence seeks to convey that the 2008 financial crisis had an impact on food prices and this led to land acquisitions in Africa, Asia and South America. SIGNIFICANT (sufficiently great or important to be worthy of attention) fits contextually. It will imply that the 2008 financial had a considerable impact on food prices.

ELIGIBLE- having the right to do or obtain something; satisfying the appropriate conditions.

PRESENT- in a particular place.

CLASSIC- judged over a period of time to be of the highest quality and outstanding of its kind.

REALISATION- an act of becoming fully aware of something as a fact.

Solution 6: B)

The passage is talking about Varkala and about how surfing is becoming popular in the town along with other coastal towns in India.

Nomadic (adjective)- wandering.

The highlighted word is incorrect as per the context of the sentence.

The adjective at (A) should qualify the nouns (beaches and clifftops). As per the context of the sentence, the adjective at (A) should imply that they are beautiful.

Pristine (adjective)- In its original condition; unspoilt.

Among the given options, ‘pristine’ provides the correct context to the sentence.

Hence, (b) is the correct answer.

Nefarious (adjective)- very wicked, unlawful;

Opportune (adjective)- timely, well chosen;

Solution 7: D)

The passage is talking about Varkala and about how surfing is becoming popular in the town along with other coastal towns in India.

Mundane (adjective)- worldly, dull;

The usage of the word ‘mundane’ is inappropriate as per the context of the sentence.

Amateur surfers should be careful of the sea.

Among the given options, ‘cautious’ provides the correct context to the sentence.

Hence, (d) is the correct answer.

Mincing (adjective)- affected manner, pretentious;

Kindred (adjective)- having common features.

Solution 8: A)

The passage is talking about Varkala and about how surfing is becoming popular in the town along with other coastal towns in India.

The usage of the word ‘jubilation’ is inappropriate.

Jubilation (noun)- rejoicing.

As per the context of the sentence, coastal towns in India are gaining acceptance among seasoned surfers as well as amateurs.

Traction (noun)- The extent to which an idea, product, etc. gains popularity or acceptance.

Among the given options, ‘traction’ provides the correct context to the sentence.

Hence, (a) is the correct answer.

Knack (noun)- cleverness, art;

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Solution 9: E)

The passage is talking about Varkala and about how surfing is becoming popular in the town along with other coastal towns in India.

The usage of the enthusiasts is appropriate as per the context of the sentence.

Hence, (e) is the correct answer.

Inkling (noun)- clue, hint;

Jinx (noun)- that brings bad luck;

Grimace (noun)- expression of pain;

Hegemony (noun)- predominance;

Solution 10: D)

The passage is talking about Varkala and about how surfing is becoming popular in the town along with other coastal towns in India.

The usage of the word ‘utilised’ is inappropriate as per the context of the sentence.

Flank (verb)- Guard or strengthen (a military force or position) from the side; Be on each or on one side of.

Cliffs are on one side of the Edava beach.

Among the given options, ‘flanked’ provides the correct context to the blank.

Hence, (d) is the correct answer.

Imbued (verb)- filled with;

Hoodwink (verb)- deceive

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This brings us to the end of the article. Make sure that you practice these important cloze test questions.