As a NABARD Grade A 2025 aspirant, you must already understand the importance of the subject Economic & Social Issues (ESI). It holds a significant weightage in both Prelims (Phase 1) and Mains (Phase 2) of the exam. I understand that initially it might become overwhelming because of the vast syllabus and might seem boring because of the theoretical part, but trust me, once you get a good grasp of the concepts, this section becomes quite interesting, and then you can score well too. In this article we will see what should be the Economic & Social Issues (ESI) Preparation Strategy for NABARD Grade A 2025.
Economic & Social Issues (ESI) Preparation Strategy for NABARD Grade A 2025
This section examines your awareness about Indian economic and social development. Economic & Social Issues (ESI) is a kind of subject that holds both static concepts and current affairs. Therefore, you have to balance your preparation for both. Though there are a few things that you need to keep in mind, like focusing more on current events related to economy, poverty, social justice, and government schemes; understanding static topics like GDP, inflation, demographics, rural development, etc.; and reading newspapers and referring to authentic sources like RBI reports and PIB will help a lot.
NABARD Grade A Exam Pattern
The NABARD Grade A is divided into 3 parts : Prelims (Phase 1), Mains (Phase 2), and the Interview round.
| NABARD Grade A Phase 1 Pattern | |||
| Subject | Questions | Marks | Duration |
| Non-Merit Sections | |||
| Reasoning Ability | 20 | 20 | No sectional timing |
| English | 30 | 30 | |
| Computer Knowledge | 20 | 20 | |
| Quantitative Aptitude | 20 | 20 | |
| Decision Making | 10 | 10 | |
| Merit Sections | |||
| General Awareness | 20 | 20 | No sectional timing |
| Economic and Social Issues | 40 | 40 | |
| Agriculture and Rural Development | 40 | 40 | |
| Total | 200 | 200 | 120 minutes |
Economic & Social Issues (ESI) for NABARD Grade A
The questions here test how well you’re aware of the country’s economic condition, government policies, social reforms, and rural development issues. Since NABARD is a development-focused organization, it’s natural that they choose candidates who are not only academically capable but also socially and economically aware. It’s understandable that ESI might seem vast at first, but once you start breaking it into subtopics like poverty, inequality, employment, rural development, education, and government schemes, everything becomes more clear. The deeper you dive into it, the more interesting the subject becomes.
In the Prelims paper, ESI has a dedicated 40-mark section. You can expect a mix of factual and conceptual questions, mostly current affairs-based. You should aim to attempt 30–35 questions with high accuracy.
In the Mains section the level goes up a notch. Questions are more analytical and detailed. You’ll need to write structured answers that reflect understanding and awareness. You cannot negotiate with the writing practice.
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NABARD Grade A ESI Syllabus
Below you can find a list of important topics we need to focus on.Keep an eye on budget highlights, census data, and reports from bodies like RBI, NITI Aayog, and World Bank
- Nature of Indian Economy
- Structural and Institutional Features
- Economic Planning in India
- Poverty Alleviation and Employment Generation
- Inflation – Trends, Impact, and Control
- Globalization and its Impact
- Social Justice in India
- Social Structure in India: Multiculturalism, Demographics, Urbanization
- Government Schemes related to ESI
ESI Books for NABARD Grade A 2025
Below you can find a list of ESI books for NABARD Grade A along with the author and publisher that you can refer to.
| Book Title | Author | Publisher |
|---|---|---|
| Indian Economy | Ramesh Singh | McGraw Hill |
| Social Problems in India | Ram Ahuja | Rawat Publications |
| Indian Economy: Performance and Policies | Uma Kapila | Academic Foundation |
Conclusion
Economic & Social Issues is not a subject that you can prepare in a day. You need consistency and regular studies. At times it might start to feel overwhelming with the vast syllabus, but remember, determination is the key. Make a smart study plan. Mix your prep with static theory and regular updates from current affairs. Follow a topic-wise plan, revise often, and practice descriptive writing. With the right guidance and smart strategy, this section can become your strength.
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| Related Blogs: | |
| NABARD Grade A Syllabus | NABARD Grade A Cut Off |
| NABARD Grade A Salary | NABARD Grade A Preparation Strategy |
| NABARD Grade A Documents Required | NABARD Grade A Handwritten Declaration |
FAQs
Yes, 0.25 marks are deducted for each wrong answer in the objective section of Paper II.
Each paper is of 90 minutes, making the total duration 180 minutes.
Absolutely. The level of economics is basic to moderate. With the right study material and consistent revision, you can prepare it well even without prior background.
Both are important. Static concepts help in building the base, but dynamic topics like current government policies, schemes, and economic trends are crucial for scoring well.
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