Analogy Tips for SSC CGL Exam- With Examples

With the arrival of SSC CGL notification, your preparation must have started. The exam will start on July 14, 2023, and there is enough time left for you to prepare in such a way so as to clear the exam this year. Analogy is a topic often asked in SSC CGL exams. In this article, we are explaining to you the concept of analogy with examples. Have a look:

An analogy is a comparison between two things that are similar in some way. Analogies are often used to explain or illustrate a concept or idea. For example, “The heart is like a pump that circulates blood throughout the body.” In this analogy, the heart and the pump are compared based on their function.

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Analogies are also a common type of question in the SSC CGL exam, where you have to find the missing term or the relationship between two pairs of words. For example, “Typist : Typewriter :: Writer : ?” In this question, you have to find the word that completes the analogy based on the relationship between typist and typewriter. The correct answer is pen, because a typist uses a typewriter just like a writer uses a pen.

Analogies can be based on different types of relationships, such as synonymy, antonymy, part-whole, cause-effect, function, category, degree, etc. To solve analogy questions in the SSC CGL exam, you need to identify the relationship between the given pair of words and then look for a similar relationship among the options. Here are some tips to help you with analogy questions:

• Read the question carefully and try to understand the meaning and context of the words.
• Look for clues in the words, such as prefixes, suffixes, roots, etc., that can indicate their meaning or category.
• Eliminate the options that are clearly unrelated or opposite to the given pair of words.
• Use your general knowledge and common sense to narrow down the options.
• If you are not sure about the answer, try to make an educated guess based on the most likely relationship.
• Practice as many analogy questions as possible from previous papers and mock tests.

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Analogies are a great way to test your vocabulary and logical reasoning skills. They can also help you improve your understanding of various concepts and topics. By following these tips, you can ace analogy questions in the SSC CGL exam and score high marks.

SSC CGL Analogy Examples

1. In the following question, select the related number from the given alternatives.

51: 255 :: 21: [?]

(1) 111

(2) 109

(3) 105

(4) 102

Ans: 3

Solution:

The logic followed here is as follows:

The number on the right hand side of ‘:’ is five times the number on the left hand side.

For ’51:255’,

= 51 × 5

= 255

For ’21: [?]’

= 21 × 5

= 105

So, ‘105’ is related to ‘21’.

Hence, option c.

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 2. In the following question, select the related letter from the given alternatives.

E: V :: H: [?]

(1) J

(2) S

(3) R

(4) M

Ans: 2

Solution:

The logic followed here is as follows:

The letter on the on the right hand side of ‘:’ is opposite to the letter on the left hand side as per English alphabetical order.

For ‘E: V’:

‘V’ is the reverse of ‘E’.

For ‘H: [?]’:

‘S’ is the reverse of ‘H’.

Hence, option b.

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3. In the following question, select the related letter-cluster from the given alternatives.

GATE: IYVC :: RISK: [?]

(1) TGUI

(2) GUIT

(3) UFVH

(4) PKQM

Ans: 1

Solution:

The logic followed here is as follows:

The letters from the left end are replaced alternately with second succeeding and second preceding letter as per English alphabetical order.

For ‘GATE: IYVC’,

For ‘RISK: [?]’:

So, ‘TGUI’ is related to ‘RISK’.

Hence, option a.

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4. In the following question, select the related word from the given alternatives.

Turkey: Ankara :: Japan: ?

(1) Osaka

(2) Hiroshima

(3) Nagasaki

(4) Tokyo

Ans: 4

Solution:

The logic followed here is as follows:

‘Ankara’ is the capital of ‘Turkey’.

Similarly, ‘Tokyo’ is the capital of ‘Japan’.

Hence, option d.

5. In the following question, select the related number from the given alternatives.

KITE: 16 :: NICK: [?]

(1) 25

(2) 36

(3) 64

(4) 81

Ans: 1

Solution:

The logic followed here is as follows:

Take the sum of the positional value, as per English alphabetical order, of the first and the last letter of the word on the left hand side of ‘:’.

For ‘KITE: 16’,

Sum of ‘K’ and ‘E’ = 11 + 5 = 16

For ‘NICK: [?]’:

Sum of ‘N’ and ‘K’ = 14 + 11 = 25

So, ‘25’ is related to ‘NICK’.

Hence, option a.

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