Want to clear the Reasoning section via toppers-mantra? Let us discuss how you can maximize your score in the upcoming Bank exams, like the upcoming IBPS Clerk 2021 exam! Logical Reasoning is an integral part of all major Bank exams, like the upcoming IBPS Clerk exam 2021. It is also one of the most scoring sections. The aptitude exams in Bank Exams and other competitive exams of the public sector have mainly two sections, Quantitative Aptitude, and Logical Reasoning. Most of these competitive exams’ Reasoning Section consists of two types of questions, namely logical reasoning, and analytical reasoning.
In this article, we will delve into discussing the types of Reasoning questions and the topics included in logical reasoning coupled with tips to solve them.
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Logical reasoning is of two types:
A large part of the reasoning syllabus can be divided into the two above-mentioned types
Verbal reasoning is the ability to understand and reason using concepts framed in words. It aims at evaluating your ability to think constructively, rather than at vocabulary recognition or simple fluency.
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Non-verbal Reasoning is the ability to logically understand the concepts and solve problems expressed in numbers or letters or figures along with words. It tests your ability to understand and analyze visual information and solve problems using visual reasoning. For example:
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The topics included in the logical reasoning section comprise of the following type of questions:
These types of questions can be solved verbally and you don’t need a pen-paper to solve them.
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Puzzle Questions include seating arrangement or arranging people or days or months or places, etc. in different patterns or formats.
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You may find Mirror images or paper construction-based images in the question where you will be required to find similarity or dissimilarity in figures.
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In Sequence Questions, you will have to deal with a series or sequence of people or numbers or alphabets, etc. You may be required to answer questions based on it.
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Given below are must-do reasoning topics asked in various Bank Exams, to get a clear idea about the topics from which you may be asked a maximum number of questions:
| Reasoning Ability | The weightage (Tentative) |
| Puzzles/ Seating Arrangement (Linear, Circular, Square, comparison-based, scheduling-based puzzles, etc) | 10 -15 questions |
| Blood Relations | 3 – 5 questions |
| Direction Sense | 3 – 5 questions |
| Alphanumeric/Number Series | 3 – 5 questions |
| Coding-Decoding | 3 – 5 questions |
| Inequalities | 3 – 5 questions |
| Syllogism | 3 – 5 questions |
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| Topics | IBPS PO No. of Questions 19 Oct 2019 – 1st slot | IBPS RRB PO No of Questions 4 Aug 2019 – 1st Shift | SBI PO No of Questions 8th June 2019 shift 1 |
| Puzzles and Seating Arrangement | 20 | 20 | 19 |
| Blood Relations | 3 | 3 | 4 |
| Coding-Decoding | 5 | 5 | 3 |
| Inequality | 5 | 4 | 3 |
| Miscellaneous (Pair Based Question & alphabetical Question) | 2 | 8 | 6 |
| Total | 35 | 40 | 35 |
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Take a look at the Important Reasoning topics that you can face in the Mains Exams of SBI PO, IBPS PO, and IBPS RRB PO and prepare accordingly. It is important to start your expedition of acquiring both speed and accuracy in solving questions based on the topics given below and develop your best Exam strategy, just clearing the Prelims Exams.
| Important Topics | IBPS PO Mains 2019 | IBPS RRB Mains 2019 | SBI PO Mains 2019 |
| Seating Arrangement and Puzzles | 25 | 16 | 20 |
| Blood Relation | 2 | – | – |
| Direction Sense with Coding-Decoding | 3 | 05 | 06 |
| Inequality | 2 | 05 | – |
| Logical Reasoning | 5 | 03 | – |
| Alphabet Series | 1 | 01 | – |
| Machine Input Output (coding based with 3 steps) | 4 | 05 | 05 |
| Machine Input Output with 4 steps | 3 | – | 05 |
| Others | – | 05 | 9 |
| Total | 45 | 40 | 45 |
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Now you may have fully understood how some topics are so important that they keep appearing in both the Prelims and Mains Exams of all the major Bank Exams of SBI, IBPS, etc. every year, attracting a substantial number of questions.
Here is a list of the 6 most Important and Expected Topics that you must master in order to score maximum marks in a particular Bank Exam easily:
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You need to implement the different strategies in successfully dealing with a different section of the Exam. The Reasoning Section is analytical in nature, as discussed above, and it would check the analytical ability and decision-making skills of yours. Therefore, you need to practice it well and go to the Exam with a proper strategy in mind, which includes, how should you deal with the questions and how to maintain both speed and accuracy. This can also be accomplished by attempting a Mock Test Every day.
Given below are 3 Important tips for sure-shot success for the Reasoning section in any Bank Exam:
A good strategy will help you in a good attempt. You need to try to solve the easy topics first like, analogy, odd pair, directions, number series, and alphabet series. Puzzles, syllogisms, inequalities, blood relations, coding-decoding, and data sufficiency are time taking topics as they attract many questions in Bank Exams. You need to do regular practice to solve questions on these topics quickly.
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As the Reasoning section is a very time-consuming section, so you need to practice applying some useful tricks and shortcuts to solve questions easily and quickly. Tricks and Shortcuts can save a lot of time if you get comfortable with them. There are many useful videos available on YouTube to serve this purpose. Make use of them for better performance in Exam time.
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Practice is the key to success in all the sections, including the Reasoning Section. Practice Reasoning questions of all types every day without fail. The reasoning is numeral in nature, so you need to focus on rigorous practice to solve Reasoning questions quickly and accurately.
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By now, you must have fully understood by looking at the information given above that covers the important topics is essential to clear the reasoning section of any Bank Exam like IBPS Clerk Prelims 2021. It would not be an exaggeration to say that all these topics play the role of a backbone of all the Bank Exams. To conclude, to be successful in solving all the four types of Reasoning mentioned above, you need to read and understand the information carefully and analyze logical information. It is by developing a quick habit of considering all the possible solutions and comparing the answer obtained with other possibilities, that you will always get to the correct logical conclusion and thus will master the Art of Reasoning. Practice is the only key to developing this skill. And the best practice can be done via the best Mock Tests!
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